The Pantheon in Rome is one of the most famous sights in the Eternal City, attracting millions of visitors every year. With its impressive architecture, imposing dome, and fascinating history, it is one of the most important buildings of antiquity.
The history of the Pantheon in Rome
The Pantheon in Rome was built by Emperor Hadrian around 126 CE. It stands on the site of a temple built by Marcus Agrippa around 27 BCE that was destroyed by fire in 80 CE and by lightning in 110 CE. At almost 1,900 years old, the building is an astonishing testament to ancient engineering. It is a masterpiece of Roman architecture and the best-preserved building from that period.
Religious Use of the Pantheon – From Temple to Christian Church
Originally, the Pantheon served as a temple for all Roman gods. In 609, the Pantheon was converted into a Christian church. Since then, it has been used as a place of worship under the name Santa Maria ad Martyres —a significant example of the religious use of the Pantheon throughout history.
The architecture of the Pantheon Rome
A dome for eternity
Particularly famous is the dome of the Pantheon in Rome. Measuring 43.3 meters in diameter, it remains one of the largest unreinforced concrete domes in the world. The oculus, the opening in the center, establishes a connection between humans and the sky. Sunlight, moonlight, and even rain fall through the oculus, creating a unique interior atmosphere. This geometrically perfect structure fascinates architecture lovers and history buffs alike.
The interior and famous tombs
Inside Rome’s Pantheon, visitors can expect a tranquil, spiritual atmosphere. It also contains the tombs of famous figures, including that of Raphael, the renowned Renaissance artist. Several Italian kings also found their final resting place here.
Pantheon Rome Opening Hours & Admission
Many people wonder, “How much does admission to the Pantheon in Rome cost?”
Since July 2023, there has been an admission fee. Adults currently pay €5, while young people under 18 are admitted for free. EU citizens under 25 pay €2, and admission is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of every month.
Pantheon Rome Opening Hours:
- Daily: 9:00 am – 7:00 pm (Last entry 30 minutes before closing)
- Saturday: 16:30 – 18:00 Access for churchgoers only
- Sundays and public holidays: 10:30 – 12:00 Access for churchgoers only
- Holy Mass with free admission for the faithful on Saturdays at 5 p.m. and on Sundays and holidays at 10:30 a.m.
Tip: If you want to visit the Pantheon in Rome without having to wait in line, you should book an online ticket in advance.
Tickets & Tours
Pantheon Rome tickets are available online, on-site, or through travel agents. For a better understanding of its art, history, and architectural details, a guided tour of the Pantheon is particularly worthwhile. Combination tickets with other attractions, such as the Colosseum or the Roman Forum, are also available.
How long does the visit to the Pantheon in Rome take?
A visit typically lasts 30 to 60 minutes. Those interested in exploring the history, tombs, and architecture in more depth, or taking a guided tour, should allow a little more time.
How to Get to the Pantheon
Located in the historic center of Rome, the Pantheon is easily accessible. Its proximity to attractions like the Trevi Fountain and Piazza Navona makes it an ideal stop on your Rome adventure. Read more about the best routes in central Rome. By bus: Get off at the Rinascimento stop on lines 30, 70, 81, 87, 492, and 628, or the Argentina stop on lines 40, 46, 62, 64, and 916.
Conclusion
The Pantheon is an absolute highlight of any trip to Rome. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or religious art, this place impressively combines all three. Plan your visit carefully to get the most out of your experience!
Frequently Asked Questions about the Pantheon:
How much does it cost to enter the Pantheon?
Admission is €5. Children and young people under 18 enter for free. Admission is also free on the first Sunday of every month.
What are the Pantheon’s opening hours?
It is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m., but during Holy Mass (Saturdays at 5 p.m., Sundays and holidays at 10:30 a.m.), only the faithful are allowed to enter.
How long does a visit to the Pantheon take?
A visit usually lasts no longer than 30 minutes. If you take a guided tour or do an in-depth exploration, plan on about an hour.
How can you visit the Pantheon without waiting in line?
To avoid long wait times at the ticket office, purchase tickets online, which allow you to go directly to the entrance.